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Aerial & Lift EquipmentPer-LiftOSHA 1926.1431

Personnel Basket (Crane) Inspection Checklist

OSHA 1926.1431 governs hoisting personnel with a crane — only allowed when conventional access is unsafe or impossible. The 50% capacity derating, proof test, and trial lift are non-negotiable; this template enforces them before the operator can even document the basket weight.

Sections

4

Fields

25

Equipment

Personnel Basket

FREE PRINTABLE SAMPLE · NO EMAIL · THE FULL, CUSTOMIZABLE INSPECTION RUNS IN-APP

WHAT IT IS

The Personnel Basket (Crane) Inspection Checklist, explained.

The personnel basket (crane) inspection checklist is the per-lift personnel basket inspection built to OSHA 1926.1431. It runs 4 sections and roughly 25 pass / fail / N A checkpoints — covering Basket Attachment & Capacity Derating, Trial Lift & Proof Test, Anti-Two-Block & Comms, and Occupant Briefing. Download the free printable sampleto put on a clipboard today — it's a basic quick-reference. The real power is running it in the DigiDocs app, where this becomes a fully customizable, 25-point digital inspection: every failure auto-creates a deficiency routed to your mechanic, photos attach on the spot, the operator e-signs, and each completed inspection becomes a signed, timestamped audit-trail record your auditor will accept without a fight.

CHECKLIST · STRUCTURE

What gets inspected.

This template is organized into 4 sections totaling roughly 25 Pass / Fail / N/A items. Clone it and tune fields to match your exact equipment configuration.

AUTHORITATIVE · STANDARD

OSHA 1926.1431

  1. 01

    Basket Attachment & Capacity Derating

    SECTION · 01 · OF · 4

  2. 02

    Trial Lift & Proof Test

    SECTION · 02 · OF · 4

  3. 03

    Anti-Two-Block & Comms

    SECTION · 03 · OF · 4

  4. 04

    Occupant Briefing

    SECTION · 04 · OF · 4

CREW · WHO RUNS THIS

Bridge contractors hoisting riggers to inaccessible connection points, refinery turnaround crews placing welders inside tower internals, wind-turbine maintenance teams reaching nacelle work — any contractor whose access need can't be met by a scaffold, MEWP, or fixed ladder. Personnel-hoisting is a last resort under 1926.1431, not a routine method.

FIELD · INTEL

What inspectors catch most.

Pulled from competent-person write-ups in the field — not from a regulation digest. These are the items that fail the per-lift check more than any others.

  1. 01

    50% capacity derating not applied at the radius — basket-plus-occupants weight exceeds derated capacity

  2. 02

    Trial lift skipped before live personnel — required by 1926.1431(g) without exception

  3. 03

    Proof test (1.25× capacity) not documented within the past 12 months

  4. 04

    Anti-two-block disabled or the warning system bypassed

  5. 05

    Pre-lift briefing not delivered — occupants don't know hand signals or emergency procedures

OSHA · ENFORCEMENT

What a citation costs.

OSHA Serious: up to $16,131 per violation (2026 maxima). Willful or Repeat: up to $161,323. Personnel-basket fatalities almost always draw Willful — the 50% derating, trial lift, and pre-lift briefing are explicit and non-negotiable; skipping any of them is a documented violation. Citation packages on basket fatalities routinely exceed $200K.

Read OSHA 1926.1431 on osha.gov

THE PAPER SAMPLE VS · THE REAL THING

The PDF is the clipboard.
DigiDocs is the system.

A printable checklist still relies on someone remembering to do it, store it, and find it when an auditor or insurer asks. The same personnel basket (crane)inspection in DigiDocs runs on the phone already in your operator's pocket — and turns a checkbox into a defensible compliance record the moment it's signed. Every field is yours to customize.

Every line item, not just sections

The full template carries all ~25 checkpoints with the OSHA / FMCSA / ASME citation on each — the sample only shows the section headers.

Photo proof on every failure

Operators attach a photo the instant something fails, so the defect is documented at the point of inspection — not reconstructed later.

Failures become mechanic work orders

Every Fail auto-creates a deficiency routed to your mechanic dashboard, with repair notes and auto-verify on the next inspection.

Red-tag / operability built in

Operator marks Operable / Non-Operable per OSHA 1926.1417; critical fails can lock the asset out of service automatically.

Signed, timestamped, permanent

Operator e-signature on submit; every completed inspection becomes an audit-trail PDF and a shareable, revocable customer link.

Make it yours

Rename fields, add sections, set conditional logic, schedule recurrences, and white-label it — no two fleets inspect exactly alike.

Run the full Personnel Basket (Crane) free for 14 days

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FREQUENTLY · ASKED

Personnel Basket (Crane), in practice.

When is hoisting personnel by crane actually allowed?

Only when 'the erection, use, and dismantling of conventional means of reaching the worksite, such as a personnel hoist, ladder, stairway, aerial lift, elevating work platform, or scaffold, would be more hazardous, or is not possible because of structural design or worksite conditions' per 1926.1431(a). Convenience or speed is not a justification.

Why the 50% capacity derating?

1926.1431(b)(1) requires the load not exceed 50% of the crane's rated capacity at the radius and configuration of the lift. This is a structural safety factor — personnel-suspended loads tolerate zero overload, so the derating bakes in the margin.

Does the trial lift apply to every personnel lift?

Yes — even with the same basket, occupants, and location used five minutes earlier. 1926.1431(g) requires a trial lift before the first personnel lift of each shift and any time the basket is moved to a new location, with all controls operated through the planned lift cycle without personnel in the basket.

Can a basket use a wire-rope sling for the attachment?

No. 1926.1431(d) requires the basket be attached using a structural attachment specifically designed for personnel hoisting, with primary and secondary attachments. Slings are not allowed as the primary connection. The shackle and master link must be rated and inspected before each shift.

What's the proof-test requirement?

1926.1431(c)(2) — proof test the basket at 125% of intended load before initial use and after any structural change. The test is documented; the documentation has to be on-site. Annual proof-testing is the typical schedule even when no structural changes occurred.

READY · TO USE

Run the Personnel Basket (Crane) Inspection Checklist today.

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